Adi Shankara

Article Title: Adi Shankara

18-09-2022

History & Art and Culture Prelims Plus

  • Shankarachya known as Adi Shankara, born 11th May 788 AD, at Kaladi near Kochi, Kerala.
  • He took Samadhi at the age of 33, at Kedar tirth.
  • He was a devotee of Shiva.
  • He was propounded the Doctrine of Advaita (Monism) and wrote many commentaries on the Vedic canon (Upanishads, Brahma Sutras and Bhagavad Gita) in Sanskrit.
  • He was opposed to Buddhist philosophers.
  • Major Work: Brahmasutrabhasya (Bhashya or commentary on the Brahma Sutra), Bhajagovinda Stotra, Nirvana Shatakam, Prakaran Granths.
  • Other Contributions: He was responsible for reviving Hinduism in India to a great extent when Buddhism was gaining popularity.
  • He established four Mathas in the four corners of India at Shingeri, Puri, Dwaraka and Badrinath– for propagation of Sanathana Dharma.

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