Geography Current Affairs Analysis
Context
• A powerful earthquake rocked Myanmar and neighbouring Thailand on Friday, destroying buildings, a bridge and a dam. At least 144 people were killed in Myanmar, where photos and video from two hard-hit cities showed extensive damage.
• The 7.7 magnitude quake, with an epicentre near Mandalay, Myanmar’s second largest city, struck at midday and was followed by a strong 6.4 magnitude aftershock
Distribution of Tectonic plates of the world
Earthquake mitigation strategies
These are actions taken to reduce the risk of damage and loss of life from earthquakes.
• Building codes: Earthquake-resistant building codes can help to ensure that buildings can withstand the forces of an earthquake.
• Land use planning: Land use planning can help reduce the risk of earthquake damage by locating buildings and other structures in areas that are less likely to be affected by earthquakes.
• Public awareness: Public education can help to raise awareness of the risks of earthquakes and teach people how to protect themselves during an earthquake.
• Disaster preparedness: Disaster preparedness can help communities to be better prepared for an earthquake by developing emergency plans and stocking up on supplies.
• Assessment of high-risk cities: Regular earthquake risk assessment in Indian cities helps mitigate negative consequences, prepare for future events, and guide government agencies in prioritising disaster management and response measures.
Seismic Zones of India