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Article Title: Madan Mohan Somtiya

11-11-2024

Socio - Political Movements in Tamil Nadu Current Affairs Analysis

Why in news?

Madan Mohan Somtiya, a prominent freedom fighter, passed away at the age of 102 in Rajsamand district, Rajasthan.

  • He had been suffering from heart and respiratory ailments and passed away at 7:15 AM in the presence of his family.
  • He was admitted to Shri Govardhan Government District Hospital two weeks prior to his death.

Early Life and Inspiration:

  • Born on September 14, 1922, to Ramkrishna Jat and Nanaki Bai, Somtiya was the youngest of 11 siblings.
  • Both his elder brothers, Narendrapal Chaudhary and Rajendra Singh Chaudhary, were freedom fighters and instilled in him a strong sense of nationalism.
  • At 15, Somtiya joined the Mewar Praja Mandal and actively participated in protests, processions, and distributing resistance literature.

Involvement in Mewar Praja Mandal:

  • Mewar Praja Mandal was formed in April 1938 to oppose British rule and fight for social and political rights in Mewar.
  • Somtiya quickly became involved in the movement, despite being considered "too young" to be detained by the British authorities.
  • From 1938 to 1942, he was arrested several times but was often released due to his age.

Contributions to the Quit India Movement (1942):

  • In the Quit India Movement of 1942, Somtiya played a pivotal role and was arrested twice, spending six months in jail on each occasion.
  • He participated in a significant act of defiance: the blackening of Queen Victoria’s statue in Gulab Bagh, Udaipur.
  • This act of resistance led to a mass arrest, with Somtiya being detained along with other activists.

Recognition and Honors:

  • Somtiya received several accolades throughout his life for his contributions to the independence movement and social work.
  • October 2, 1987: Awarded for his contributions to the freedom struggle and social justice.
  • September 14, 2000: Honored on his 78th birthday.
  • May 14, 2009: Felicitated by Vice President Bhairon Singh Shekhawat.
  • 2013: Honored by President Pranab Mukherjee.
  • 2023: Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot visited his residence to personally felicitate him.

Legacy:

  • Somtiya’s life was defined by his dedication to freedom and social justice.
  • He was a respected figure in Rajsamand and beyond, remembered for his bravery, selflessness, and lifelong commitment to India’s independence.

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